See mascaron on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"mascaron",
"mascaron#French"
],
[
"mascherone",
"mascherone#Italian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "mascaron"
},
"expansion": "French mascaron",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "mascherone"
},
"expansion": "Italian mascherone",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French mascaron, from Italian mascherone.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mascarons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mascaron (plural mascarons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Architectural elements",
"orig": "en:Architectural elements",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
88,
97
]
],
"ref": "1909, Francis Miltoun, Castles and Chateaux of Old Burgundy, Boston: L C. Page & Company:",
"text": "As one approaches nearer it is easy to see these round bosses transform themselves into mascarons, or sculptured decorative details, like the escutcheons and plaques so frequently seen stuck into the walls of so many civic edifices in Italy.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A carved, ornamental face, either human-like or grotesque, whose alleged function was originally to frighten away evil spirits so that they would not enter the building."
],
"id": "en-mascaron-en-noun-cB7CBKeB",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"grotesque",
"grotesque"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) A carved, ornamental face, either human-like or grotesque, whose alleged function was originally to frighten away evil spirits so that they would not enter the building."
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "carved, ornamental face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mascaró"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "carved, ornamental face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maskaron"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "carved, ornamental face",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "maskaron"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "carved, ornamental face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mascaron"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "carved, ornamental face",
"word": "maskarono"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "carved, ornamental face",
"word": "maskaroni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "carved, ornamental face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mascaron"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "carved, ornamental face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Maskaron"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "carved, ornamental face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fratzenkopf"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "carved, ornamental face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mascherone"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "carved, ornamental face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maszkaron"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "carved, ornamental face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maskaron"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "carved, ornamental face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mascarão"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "maskaron",
"sense": "carved, ornamental face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "маскарон"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "carved, ornamental face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mascarón"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "carved, ornamental face",
"word": "maskaron"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæskəˌɹɒn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mascaron.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mascaron.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mascaron.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mascaron.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mascaron.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"word": "mascaron"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"mascaron",
"mascaron#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "mascaron"
},
"expansion": "French mascaron",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French mascaron.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mascarons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mascaronetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "-etje"
},
"expansion": "mascaron m (plural mascarons, diminutive mascaronetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Architectural elements",
"orig": "nl:Architectural elements",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mascaron"
],
"id": "en-mascaron-nl-noun-SGIZ9li0",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"mascaron",
"mascaron#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) mascaron"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-mascaron.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/Nl-mascaron.ogg/Nl-mascaron.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Nl-mascaron.ogg"
}
],
"word": "mascaron"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "maskaron"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"mascherone",
"mascherone#Italian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "it:mascherone"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"mascara\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"*mascra\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"knot\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mesg-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*maskwǭ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*maskā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"masca\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"maschera\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-ōnem\", \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"individualizing nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"-one\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"mascherone\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"mascaron\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"mascaron\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "mascherone"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian mascherone",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian mascherone.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mascarons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "mascaron m (plural mascarons)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Architectural elements",
"orig": "fr:Architectural elements",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mascaron"
],
"id": "en-mascaron-fr-noun-SGIZ9li0",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"mascaron",
"mascaron#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) mascaron"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-mascaron.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-mascaron.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-mascaron.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-mascaron.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-mascaron.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-mascaron.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-mascaron.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-mascaron.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-mascaron.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-mascaron.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"word": "mascaron"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "mascaron",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mascar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural preterite indicative of mascar"
],
"id": "en-mascaron-gl-verb-pkuhDFeX",
"links": [
[
"mascar",
"mascar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "mascaron"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"mascaron",
"mascaron#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "mascaron"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French mascaron",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French mascaron.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mascaroane",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mascaron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mascaronul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mascaroane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mascaroanele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mascaron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mascaronului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mascaroane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mascaroanelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mascaronule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mascaroanelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "mascaroane"
},
"expansion": "mascaron n (plural mascaroane)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "mascaroanelor",
"gpi": "mascaroane",
"gsd": "mascaronului",
"gsi": "mascaron",
"n": "",
"npd": "mascaroanele",
"npi": "mascaroane",
"nsd": "mascaronul",
"nsi": "mascaron",
"vp": "mascaroanelor",
"vs": "mascaronule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Architectural elements",
"orig": "ro:Architectural elements",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mascaron"
],
"id": "en-mascaron-ro-noun-SGIZ9li0",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"mascaron",
"mascaron#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) mascaron"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"word": "mascaron"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "mascaron",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mas‧ca‧ron"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mas‧ca‧ron"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mascar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural preterite indicative of mascar"
],
"id": "en-mascaron-es-verb-pkuhDFeX",
"links": [
[
"mascar",
"mascar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/masˈkaɾon/"
},
{
"ipa": "[masˈka.ɾõn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾon"
}
],
"word": "mascaron"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"mascaron",
"mascaron#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "mascaron"
},
"expansion": "French mascaron",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French mascaron.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mascarons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mascaronetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "-etje"
},
"expansion": "mascaron m (plural mascarons, diminutive mascaronetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Dutch terms borrowed from French",
"Dutch terms derived from French",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nl:Architectural elements"
],
"glosses": [
"mascaron"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"mascaron",
"mascaron#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) mascaron"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-mascaron.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/Nl-mascaron.ogg/Nl-mascaron.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Nl-mascaron.ogg"
}
],
"word": "mascaron"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"mascaron",
"mascaron#French"
],
[
"mascherone",
"mascherone#Italian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "mascaron"
},
"expansion": "French mascaron",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "mascherone"
},
"expansion": "Italian mascherone",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French mascaron, from Italian mascherone.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mascarons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mascaron (plural mascarons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Architectural elements"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
88,
97
]
],
"ref": "1909, Francis Miltoun, Castles and Chateaux of Old Burgundy, Boston: L C. Page & Company:",
"text": "As one approaches nearer it is easy to see these round bosses transform themselves into mascarons, or sculptured decorative details, like the escutcheons and plaques so frequently seen stuck into the walls of so many civic edifices in Italy.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A carved, ornamental face, either human-like or grotesque, whose alleged function was originally to frighten away evil spirits so that they would not enter the building."
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"grotesque",
"grotesque"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) A carved, ornamental face, either human-like or grotesque, whose alleged function was originally to frighten away evil spirits so that they would not enter the building."
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæskəˌɹɒn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mascaron.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mascaron.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mascaron.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mascaron.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mascaron.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "carved, ornamental face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mascaró"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "carved, ornamental face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maskaron"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "carved, ornamental face",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "maskaron"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "carved, ornamental face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mascaron"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "carved, ornamental face",
"word": "maskarono"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "carved, ornamental face",
"word": "maskaroni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "carved, ornamental face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mascaron"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "carved, ornamental face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Maskaron"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "carved, ornamental face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fratzenkopf"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "carved, ornamental face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mascherone"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "carved, ornamental face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maszkaron"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "carved, ornamental face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maskaron"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "carved, ornamental face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mascarão"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "maskaron",
"sense": "carved, ornamental face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "маскарон"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "carved, ornamental face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mascarón"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "carved, ornamental face",
"word": "maskaron"
}
],
"word": "mascaron"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "maskaron"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"mascherone",
"mascherone#Italian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "it:mascherone"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"mascara\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"*mascra\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"knot\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mesg-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*maskwǭ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*maskā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"masca\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"maschera\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-ōnem\", \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"individualizing nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"-one\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"mascherone\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"mascaron\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"mascaron\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "mascherone"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian mascherone",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian mascherone.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mascarons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "mascaron m (plural mascarons)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Italian",
"French terms derived from Italian",
"French terms derived from Late Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mesg- (knot)",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"fr:Architectural elements"
],
"glosses": [
"mascaron"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"mascaron",
"mascaron#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) mascaron"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-mascaron.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-mascaron.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-mascaron.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-mascaron.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-mascaron.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-mascaron.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-mascaron.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-mascaron.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-mascaron.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-mascaron.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"word": "mascaron"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "mascaron",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mascar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural preterite indicative of mascar"
],
"links": [
[
"mascar",
"mascar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "mascaron"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"mascaron",
"mascaron#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "mascaron"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French mascaron",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French mascaron.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mascaroane",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mascaron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mascaronul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mascaroane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mascaroanele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mascaron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mascaronului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mascaroane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mascaroanelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mascaronule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mascaroanelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "mascaroane"
},
"expansion": "mascaron n (plural mascaroane)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "mascaroanelor",
"gpi": "mascaroane",
"gsd": "mascaronului",
"gsi": "mascaron",
"n": "",
"npd": "mascaroanele",
"npi": "mascaroane",
"nsd": "mascaronul",
"nsi": "mascaron",
"vp": "mascaroanelor",
"vs": "mascaronule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"ro:Architectural elements"
],
"glosses": [
"mascaron"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"mascaron",
"mascaron#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) mascaron"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"word": "mascaron"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "mascaron",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mas‧ca‧ron"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mas‧ca‧ron"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aɾon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aɾon/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mascar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural preterite indicative of mascar"
],
"links": [
[
"mascar",
"mascar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/masˈkaɾon/"
},
{
"ipa": "[masˈka.ɾõn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾon"
}
],
"word": "mascaron"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mascaron meaning in All languages combined (15.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.